06 Feb 2008
I agree completely with Chris Siebenmann's entry on the utility of
keeping a notebook. I've done this almost as long as I've been
working in IT, and it's saved my ass repeatedly. Also, the way I keep
my journal — random notes at the front working toward the back, daily
summary at the back working toward the front — means that it's fairly
simple to search for my notes on a particular task, or explain to
management just what I do with my time.
I love paper. I tried a PDA for a while; hated it, didn't trust it,
and gave it up promptly. Scribbling with a pen is faster, more
satisfying, and doesn't make me wait for something to reboot or
awaken, or force me to learn a different way to scribble. At the best
of times, it forces me to think a bit about what I'm doing or seeing,
rather than just typing blindly at the problem. (What, you never do
that?)
But while a paper notebook is wonderful, it's not perfect. Here's what
would be perfect:
Let me paste screen captures right into my notebook. (I'm talking both
screenshots and the log files from GNU screen.)
Let me paste sections of my .history file into my notebook complete
with timestamps.
Let me cut-and-paste from my notebook to Emacs (or vi, you heathens),
and vice-versa.
Let everything I write or paste be timestamped automagically.
Let everything I write or paste be sync'd automagically to some plain
text-like format, suitable for grepping, munging, merging into a
database, pushing to syslogd, or what have you.
Tags:
hardware
03 Feb 2008
Matthew Garret's presentation on Suspend-to-Disk make fun reading.
Arlo's sick with flu or something; I was up 'til 1am last night
rocking him to sleep. Haven't done that in a while…
Telling detail: I'm about to blow away Debian testing on my desktop
machine and install Ubuntu's Gutsy Gibbon. Partly it's because I'm
tired of installing 80MB worth of updates every two weeks, and partly
it's because it'll make setting up the printer a breeze.
I'll probably leave half the drive aside for good ol' Debian stable,
but Ubuntu'll stay there for experimenting and so my parents, on their
next visit, will not have to bring out their 4-tonne laptop.
I'll be reinstalling Ubuntu on my laptop as well; due to a stupid
error, I installed Dapper, not Gutsy. I tried updating in one fell
swoop, and after three days of apt-get -f install
I finally got
things working…except for the boot artwork, and GDM doesn't start one
time out of three. Interesting experiment, but I think I'll take a
do-over.
I may even install it twice, so that I can try out The
Depenguinator, which appears to be a lot easier than trying to
figure out PXE booting for FreeBSD. Unlike OpenBSD, there's no readily
apparent "official way" of doing it, and the handful of HOWTOs I've
found have contradicted each other. At this point I'm just too lazy to
keep trying and seeing what I'm doing wrong.
Tags:
geekdad
hardware
linux
bsd
01 Feb 2008
title: Happy 2^5, everyone!
date: Fri Feb 1 19:47:18 PST 2008
Next power of 2 day: March 4th (2^6).
Tags:
25 Jan 2008
My workplace just got me a new cel phone: the Sony Ericsson W200a Sony
Walkman Phone. The provider is Rogers; minus two points for not
letting me make an MP3 into a ring tone, but plus three for letting
MidpSSH work. It was a lark to be able to check mail on my
firewall box; Mutt was surprisingly useful. No idea how much data
costs on the plan I've got, and I don't plan on actually SSHing around
very much, if at all…but still, fun. And, as mentioned elsewhere,
kudos for including a USB cable and making it show up as an ordinary
mass storage device.
Tags:
hardware
23 Jan 2008
Version 0.0.3 of Project U-13, a distro for sysadmins, has been released!
The main change is the addition of RackMonkey, which its website describes as "a web-based tool for managing racks of equipment such as web servers, video encoders, routers and storage devices", at the suggestion of Andy Seely. Also, Lynx has been installed, and there's also the skeletal beginnings of a Cfengine config file.
The ISO has been signed with my public key. Share and enjoy, and comments on a postcard, please.
Tags:
projectu13
cfengine
23 Jan 2008
title: One day without interruptions
date: Wed Jan 23 16:24:35 PST 2008
It was everything I thought it would be. APCUPSd set up, new Postfix
map in place for verdammt Sympa lists (replacing the old regexp-based
one that allowed far too much backscatter), and a new (though very
minimal) offsite Nagios installation. Beautiful.
Tags:
21 Jan 2008
Yes, I love LOLcats with a love that is fierce. (Though the comments all written in LOLcat just strike me as unneccessary. I know, but that's where the line is for me.)
But LOLCODE just makes me laugh and laugh and laugh:
HAI
CAN HAS STDIO?
PLZ OPEN FILE "LOLCATS.TXT"?
AWSUM THX
VISIBLE FILE
O NOES
INVISIBLE "ERROR!"
I may have to ask for the t-shirt for my birthday. Or maybe I'll just print out the syntax for the wall of my office.
Tags:
funny
20 Jan 2008
Tuesday, January 15: Notify users that there will be a brief
interruption in our Internet access due to $UNIVERSITY network dep't
cutover of our connection from old Bay switches to new Cisco
switches. The cutover will be on Friday at 6:30am; the network dep't
has said an hour, but it's expected to only be about 20 minutes.
Friday, January 18, 8:30am: Get into work to find that our Internet
connection is down. I didn't get notified because the Nagios box can't
send email to my cel phone if it can't get access to the
Internet. Call network help desk and ask if there were problems; they
say no, and everyone else is working just fine. I go to our server
room and start trying to figure out what's wrong; can't find a
thing. Call help desk back, who say they're going to escalate it.
10am: Get call back from the team that did the cutover. They tell me
everything looks fine at their end; as we're the Nth connection to be
cut over, it's not like they haven't had practice with it. I debug
things with them some more, and we still can't find anything wrong:
their settings are correct, mine haven't changed and yet I can't ping
our gateway. (The firewall is an OpenBSD box with two interfaces, set
up as a transparent bridging firewall.) As the firewall box is an
older desktop that had been pressed into service long ago, I decide
it'd be worth taking the new, currently spare (YOU NEVER HEARD ME SAY
THAT) desktop machine and trying that.
Noon: Realize I have no spare ethernet cards (wha'?). Find two Intel
Pro 100s at the second store I go to. Install OpenBSD 4.2 (yay for
ordering the CD!), copy over config files, and put it into place. No
luck. Still can't ping gateway. While working on the firewall, I
notice something weird: I've accidentally set up a bridge with only
one interface, while my laptop sits behind pinging the gateway
(fruitlessly) ten times a second. (I got desperate.) When I add the
second interface, the connection works — but only for 0.3 seconds. The
behaviour is repeatable.
3pm: Right after that, the network people show up to see how things
are going. I tell them the results (nothing except for 0.3 seconds)
and they're mystified. We decide to back out the change from the
morning and debug it next week. Things work again instantly. As the
new firewall works, I leave it in place.
7.02pm: The connection goes down again. I don't get notified.
Saturday January 19, Noon: I get a call from the boss, who tells me
that a meeting at the offices isn't going well because they have no
Internet access. Call and verify that, yep, that's the case, and I
can't ping there from home. Drive into work.
1.30pm: Arrive and start debugging. Again, nothing wrong that I can
see but I can't ping our gateway or see its MAC address. Call help
desk who say they have no record of problems. They'll put in a trouble
ticket, but would like me to double-check before they escalate
it. That's fine — I didn't wait long before calling them — so I do.
2pm: I get a call from the head of the network team that did the
cutover; he'd seen the ticket and is calling to see what's going
on. He and I debug further for 90 minutes. We try hooking up my laptop
to the port the firewall is usually connected to, but that doesn't
work; he can see my laptop's MAC address, but I can't see his.
4pm: He calls The Big Kahuna, who calls me and starts debugging
further while his osso bucco cooks. We still can't get anywhere. I try
putting my laptop on another port in another room, hoping that net
access will work from there and maybe I can just string a cable
across. It doesn't.
6pm: We call it a night; he and the other guy are going to come in
tomorrow to track it down. I call nine bosses and one sysadmin to keep
them filled in.
6.30pm: Drive home.
Sunday, January 20, 10.30am: We all show up and start working. We
still can't find anything wrong. The boss calls to ask me to set up a
meeting with the network department for tomorrow; I tell him I will
after we finish fixing the problem.
11.30am: The network team lead gets desperate enough to suggest
rebooting the switch stack. It works. We all slap our heads in
disgust. Turns out that a broadcast storm on Friday evening triggered
a logical failure in the switch we were connected to, resulting in the
firewall's port alone being turned off.
Noon: The boss shows up to see how things are going. He talks with the
network lead while I'm on the phone with The Big Kahuna; we've decided
to try moving to the Cisco switches and make that work while
everyone's here.
12.30pm: The Big Kahuna tells me that the problem is the Spanning
Tree Protocol packets coming from my firewall box; the Cisco switch
doesn't like that and shuts down the switch. I go through man pages
until I find the blocknonip
option for brconfig
. 30 seconds later,
everything is working. Apparently, I'm the only one they've come
across who's running a transparent bridging firewall, so this is the
first time they've seen this problem.
1pm: Debrief the boss. Notify other bosses, sysadmins and users that
everything is back up again, then do some last-minute maintenance.
2pm: Drive home.
One thing: the usual configuration for other departments (that don't
run their own firewall) is to have two Cisco switches running HSRP;
they act as redundant gateways/firewalls that fail over
automagically. The Big Kahuna mentions in passing that this doesn't
work with OpenBSD bridging firewalls. (Our configuration had been
simplified to one switch only on Friday as part of debugging the first
problem; I mention this in case this is helpful to someone. I don't
understand why this might be the case, so I'm going to ask him about
this tomorrow.)
Tags:
warstory
networking
18 Jan 2008
My laptop hard drive started giving scary errors a couple days ago on
the way to work (I've got a 90-minute commute by public transit [uck]
so I fill the time by reading, listening to podcasts, or working
on Project U-13). Fortunately, working at a university means
that there are two computer stores on campus. I ran out at lunch,
picked up a 100GB drive, and had things back to normal by the next
morning.
Well, normal modulo one false start with Debian; I decided to try
encrypted filesystems just for fun. But then I suspended, came back
with a newere kernel, and it could not read the encrypted LVM group
anymore. Whoops.
Still lots of free space on this thing, and I'm thinking of installing
Ubuntu, FreeBSD and maybe NetBSD just for fun. Of course, I've got to
do it all via PXE since this thing doesn't have any CDROM drive, but
that just adds to the geek points.
Project U-13 is coming up on 0.0.3, btw; Andy suggested
adding Rackmonkey, which looks quite cool. There's no package for
it, so I'm having to do some rather ugly scripted installation…but I
can stand it for now. And I've got the barest skeleton of a cfengine
file in there too. Watch the skies!
Tags:
hardware
bsd
cfengine
projectu13
25 Dec 2007

Tags:
geekdad
21 Dec 2007
Holy crap, it's been a while since I last wrote here. Mainly that's
because I've been working on web stuff at work and have felt very
little like a sysadmin of late. Thankfully we've got a webmaster
hired, and to some extent the work'll be shifted to him in the new
year. Of course, that still leaves the redesign of the website and its
back end…that's not done 'til it's done.
This week, though, has been slow, and I've been catching up a little
on sysadmin work. Part of it was setting up a devel server for the
webmaster, and detailing what I was doing in Cfengine as I went
along. It was gratifying to get LDAP working (I haven't done that on a
Linux machine before; shame on me), and irritating when I realized
that I couldn't mount the home directories from the server because I
hadn't restarted nscd on the server.
The last two days were spent trying to get encrypted Bacula working
between here and $other_university. This was an enormous pain in the
ass for two reasons:
The Right Way (tm) of doing it is by using TLS, which is what the
kids are calling SSL these days, and I have never fully grokked
SSL, or the openssl
command. I know that there's encryption going
on; I know that there are certificates signed by CAs; I know that
there's a lot of negotiating of different options. But start throwing
in x509 versus PEM, Diffie-Helman parameters and the single most
cryptic set of error messages I've ever come across, and I just feel
thick. I was reduced to looking at tcpdump output of the negotiation
to figure out what was going on, and I couldn't; the Bacula FD client
complained that the Bacula Director wasn't producing a certificate,
and that was all I knew. The otherwise incredibly excellent docs from
Bacula were a trifle thin on all of this, and I couldn't find out much
about my situation (going the self-CA route).
So okay, fuckit, right? That's why God invented OpenSSH. So whee, start tunnelling port 9102 over SSH so the Director can contact the FD at $other_university, and 9103 back so the FD can contact the Storage Daemon. Only it turns out (my bad for not knowing this before) that not only does the client want to contact the SD, so does the director. Thus, my plan to tunnel to the firewall at the other end and tell the client that it could find the Storage Daemon there didn't work, 'cos the director wanted to contact it there too. (I did briefly try allowing the director to contact the tunnel at the other end: so even though the Storage was working on the same machine as the director, for that one job the Director's connection to it was going to the remote end and getting tunnelled back over SSH. But:
- that's horrible, and
- I was afraid that when it came time to restore, the Director would figure that it had to contact the Storage Daemon remotely again, complicating an already complicated setup.)
And why was I trying to connect to the remote firewall via SSH, rather
than the client I'm trying to back up itself? Because that client is a
Solaris machine authenticating against LDAP, and that turns out to
bork key-based logins over SSH. What a crock.
Oh well. I did add three other machines here to Bacula this week,
so that's good.
Project U-13 is coming along. I'm pretty close to a 0.0.2 release
(woot), which should have the following working:
- Cacti
- Nagios
- Request Tracker 3.6
- Cfengine
And by "working" I mean "installed". But I've got a decent setup on my
laptop for building and testing it, which means I get up to a couple
hours a day to work on it (New Westminster -> UBC == long). Thanks
to Andy, he of the amazing speaking skills, for kicking my
ass into action.
I'm learning a bit more about Mercurial in the process. After coming
from CVS and Subversion, it seems really weird to me that the usual
way of branching is "Go ahead, clone another repo! We're Mercurial! We
don't care! Repos for everyone!" But if you figure on distributed
development — something Linux-y than a controlled work environment —
then it makes sense. Not that I think I'll have lots of people working
on this thing, but it makes sense that if someone were to take
this for their own ends, they wouldn't want to bother copying all
the branches…just the one(s) they're interested in.
Last word to my son:
Q: What does a Camel say, Arlo?
A: Purhl!
Tags:
cfengine
projectu13
01 Dec 2007
At $other_university today adding a new hard drive to our server
here: 300GB, instead of 30GB. The users will be very happy. And what
with the snow coming down, I'll be very happy if transit keeps
running 'til I'm all done.
And now a story about how sometimes it's not all Sympa's fault…
As part of the premptive strike against the mail server's impending
failure, I upgraded Sympa (shudder) on $big_server using
pkg-src. After copying the list config files over, and pointing it at
a separate database, I tried telling it to update its list of
subscribers. When I compared a few lists to the already-existing ones,
though, they were short random numbers of subscribers. One that I used
as a test case, for example, was short about 100 subscribers. That was
a concern to me.
The lists that were short all seemed to be ones that grabbed
information from the LDAP server, so I tried looking at the queries
that Sympa made. The query itself was pretty simple:
(&(objectclass=inetLocalMailRecipient)(gidNumber=10000))
with Sympa being told that mailLocalAddress
was the important
bit. Should be simple to compare the results from this server and the
one where things work…But I lost a good hour of my life, and possibly
a couple years of life expectancy, when I became convinced that,
somehow, replication to that server was failing, and big chunks of
information (like mailLocalAddress
) were being lost. Finally,
though, I figured out that I'd stupidly been querying the two servers
using different credentials. Unfortunately, I figured that out on the
way home Friday night.
(Obviously I'd forgotten Aeileen Frisch's rules about system administration:
- It's a permission problem.
- If it's not a permission problem, it's a DNS problem.)
Monday, though, was a fresh start and a whole new day. I started by
looking again at the queries Sympa made. On $old_server, we'd get
about 210 results, with mailLocalAddress
in each one of 'em. But on
$big_server, we'd get about 210 results, with mailLocalAddress
missing in about 100 of them. No wonder Sympa was short.
I double-checked by specifically requesting mailLocalAddress
on the
problematic server, and it was returned. But $big_server didn't
volunteer that information.
I did some digging, and it seems this may be a bug in Sun Directory
Server: it should be returning mailLocalAddress as one of the
attributes. However, it does not do so for all entries, even
when the querying user should have permission to see them. However,
I'm unable to see the PR that the thread mentions, since we're not
paying for support. (Thank you, Sun.)
Digging into Sympa, though, I found out that this was not the
entire reason for the failure. Sympa uses Perl's Net::LDAP module to
do its queries. It turns out that Net::LDAP wants a list when you're
asking for particular attributes. But in List.pm
's
_include_users_ldap
function, the search is created like so:
$fetch = $ldaph->search ( base => "$ldap_suffix",
filter =>; "$ldap_filter",
attrs => "$ldap_attrs",
scope =>; "$param->{'scope'}");
Changing one line:
$ rcsdiff -r1.1 List.pm
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/List.pm,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -r1.1 List.pm
8646c8646,8647
< attrs => "$ldap_attrs",
---
> # attrs => "$ldap_attrs",
> attrs => ["$ldap_attrs"],
meant that, instead of asking for the default attributes (which
$big_server was calculating incorrectly), it was asking for
mailLocalAddress
and succeeding.
And now you know the rest of the story.
Tags:
ldap
23 Nov 2007
$ sudo -u sympa /opt/pkg/bin/perl /opt/pkg/sympa/bin/sympa.pl --help
Line 38, unknown field: bounce_path in sympa.conf
No web archives directory: /opt/pkg/arc
MHonArc is not installed or /usr/bin/mhonarc is not executable.
Language::SetLang(), missing locale parameter
Missing Return-Path in mail::smtpto()
Missing directory '/opt/pkg/bounce' (defined by 'bounce_path'
parameter)
Configuration file /opt/pkg/etc/sympa.conf has errors.
What this error message doesn't bother saying is that it has silently
sourced wwsympa.conf
as well as sympa.conf
, and that the
errors come from that file. And no, there is no explicit sourcing
of wwsympa.conf
in sympa.conf
.
God, I hate this software.
Tags:
rant
23 Nov 2007
E280R takes different SCSI drives than the E220R. Serial ports and SCSI connectors: A Study in Nemesisssysadminss. Discuss.
Tags:
hardware
21 Nov 2007
At work, our mail server is an aging E220R. While underpowered for all
it does, it has behaved well, more or less, until recently.
A couple of months ago it power cycled itself for no apparent
reason. This weekend, it did the same thing. This is exactly the same
behaviour I saw from another E220R at $other_university, and in that
case it got progressively worse. Another sysadmin here says he's seen
the same behaviour with two in his care. I'm preparing for the worst.
Part of that has meant preparing to move its functionality to another
machine; this has been an excellent chance to delve into the bowels of
our mail and list system. I've been steadily improving (read:
creating) this for some time now, but this points out some bits I
hadn't. So that's good.
Plan C is a loaner E280R from the other sysadmin (op cit.). I ran
into trouble getting it working, though. First, I couldn't get a
serial console working. (Getting a serial port working always seems to
be a pain for me, no matter what the machine.) It has two of the old
DB-25 ports; no problem, since I had a splitter and had got that
working on the E220R. Except that it didn't work: no matter which port
I hooked it up to, I couldn't see any output. I tried flipping the key
around to diagnostic mode, but I still didn't see anything. (The
manual said that you should be able to force output to ttyA by
power-cycling the machine and hitting the power button twice when the
amber service LED started blinking…but I never saw the blinking.)
This was especially weird to me because I had been able to get
output from the RSC card using the same setup: OpenBSD laptop ->
usb serial adapter -> DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter -> Cat 5 cable ->
RJ-45 on RSC card. (The only difference was that, with the DB-25 port,
the Cat5 cable had fit into the back of the DB-25 splitter.) But I
couldn't log into the RSC card, and a quick Google turned up no easy
way of resetting its password. (Putting it into the other E280 I have,
which runs our database and website, was not an option.)
Out of desperation I finally hooked up the Cat5 to the DB-25 splitter
on one side, and the console server on the other…and that
worked. Damned if I know what was going on.
But then I had another problem: when it booted, I kept seeing line
after line of I2C reset error
; after a while, it would power-cycle
itself and the pattern would start again. I remembered that op
cit. had slotted the second CPU for me, so what the hell: I reseated
it, and that did the trick.
Next up is detaching $failing_machine's second hard drive from the
mirror and seeing if I can get it to boot in the 280. Let's hope.
In other news, LinuxFest Northwest is calling for papers. Were
that not right around the due date of Project U-14, I might try
submitting something and see what happens. Oh well...next beer in
Jerusalem!
And there's the laptop battery...shoulda charged it at work.
Tags:
hardware
solaris
06 Nov 2007
We had a power outage today at work. The good news is, the UPS'
worked. The bad news is, the servers were not set to shut themselves
down automatically, and the UPS' ran out literally two minutes before
the power came back on. Arghh.
Having a flashlight in the server room is a good thing. So is making
sure that your servers are all connected to switches powered by
the UPS. So is making sure that you have a laptop with a charged
battery and a ready-to-use serial cable connected to your
otherwise-accessible-through-SSH console server. So is Sun making an
x86-based OS that doesn't hang every time it reboots badly.
In other news: as mentioned on the Dragonfly BSD digest, ICANN
blogs (!). They've taken this moment to let us know that the
address of L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
has changed. Now you know.
Tags:
hardware
05 Nov 2007
This is hilarious.
pkgsrc is still kicking my ass. The latest is a dupe of this bug;
I can't tell right now if it's more weirdness with switching GCCs too
soon, or something else.
OTOH, I came across MyReview today, and holy crap does it ever
look like something my work could use. I've emailed the project
thanking them profusely, and suggesting a Freshmeat page (am I the
only one who turns there first when looking for Free software
goodness?).
Tags:
packagemanagement
05 Nov 2007
title: Hiding behind the desk
date: Mon Nov 5 20:12:49 PST 2007
Every now and then it occurs to me that the great part of being a
sysadmin, for me, is being able to hide behind the desk. I'm what you
might call retiring (read: introverted) and for the most part I'm
happy being by myself. I don't want to talk to people, most of the
time; I want to stare at something and understand it, make it do neat
things.
The last few weeks I haven't been doing that very much. The boss has
taken an interest in the long-delayed upgrade to our website, and so
that has become my priority. That means talking to people: soliciting
proposals from contractors, talking with the communications person,
talking to staff to figure out what's needed, what works, and what
we'd like if money were no object.
I sometimes think that last part is exactly the wrong thing for me to
be doing. I'm pretty comfortable with technology, I like the command
line, and I don't do the work that other people do (filling out forms,
dealing with money, writing theses, etc.). My needs are obvious to me
but difficult to explain to someone not familiar with my job; that's
no less true for an accountant, or an administrator, or a student.
It's hard for me to understand sometimes why Exchange really might
be the best scheduling software for someone who doesn't have to take
care of it. (The snide tone of that comment is made w/o any experience
of administering an Exchange server, so please discount it.) Since I
don't add records to the database all day, it can be hard for me to
really be motivated to add that extra feature, rather than do the odd
SQL insert every now and then. And since it's obvious to me that word
processors cause chromosome damage, keeping up with the latest
versions just doesn't appeal when (say) it's obvious that the firewall
rules are in serious need of revision. (Actually I just took a
look at them today and they're not as bad as I thought. Either my
standards are slipping or my memory is.)
No great insight at the end of all this...
Tags:
03 Nov 2007
One of the things about pkgsrc is that it's very sensitive to
paths and which compiler you use. (And fair enough; the whole process
of bootstrapping a working set of tools for eight hundred thousand
different OS' is ridiculous enough that it's a wonder it works at
all. But I digress.)
Case in point: Solaris 10 machine today, installing pkgsrc on it for
the first time. I successfully compiled gcc34
, added GCC_REQD=3.4
to mk.conf
, and then went to compile kile. During compiling of
Mesalibs, one of its 3.2x10^6 dependencies, I got this error during
the final linking phase:
/opt/pkg/bin/libtool: ar: not found
Naturally it was there in my path, so WTF?
I eventually came across a message to the pkgsrc user's list
which suggested rebuilding libtool-base
. This made a certain amount
of sense to me, as I'd built that package using the bootstrap (ie,
not-installed-from-pkgsrc) version of gcc to compile it; it was before
I figured out the GCC_REQD
directive. So I ran:
$ pkg_delete libtool
$ cd /opt/pkgsrc/devel/libtool
$ bmake clean && bmake install
$ cd /opt/pkgsrc/graphics/MesaLib
$ bmake clean && bmake install
and everything was right again.
Tags:
packagemanagement
solaris
02 Nov 2007
Earlier this week the boss forwarded some bounced emails to me and asked me to figure out what had gone wrong. The weird thing was that the email was being greylisted, so it shouldn't have bounced:
This is the Symantec Mail Security program at host
mail.globalsuite.net.
I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not
be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below.
For further assistance, please send mail to <postmaster>
If you do so, please include this problem report. You can
delete your own text from the attached returned message.
```
The Symantec Mail Security program
```
<example@example.com>: host smtpbackup.example.com said: 451
<example@example.com>: Recipient address rejected: Please
try sending again. (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Turns out that Symantec Mail Security is meant to sit in front of an Exchange server, and it turns out that Exchange has a bug (or had; I'm unsure if it's been fixed) where doesn't requeue email that's been greylisted, and later on bounces it back to the sender without ever having retried.
From what I can tell, globalsuite.net is run by guest-tek.com, which provides high-speed access for hotels…so I'm probably not the only one being asked to explain this bug. :-)
Tags:
spam